Step 2. Preparation: Boxing Basics
Page 1 of 2
Getting Equipped (essential only)
Boxing Gear
Gloves & Handwraps
Training shoes
Jump Ropes
Tracking Equipment & Apps
Home Equipment
BOXING FUNDAMENTALS
Stance
Movement (2 Step)
Basic Attack
Basic Defence
Putting It All Together
Staying Safe: Injury Prevention
Warm Up
Stretch
Tracking Your Progression: Monthly Fitness Tests
Cardio tests
Rockport 1-mile walk
This test measures how fast you can walk one mile and how well your heart recovers after exercise. The faster you walk and the lower your heart rate at the end, the better your fitness level.
The goal of this test is to measure something called VO₂ max, which reflects how efficiently your body uses oxygen during exercise. In our case, this information will help assess your fitness level and track your progress toward eventually running a 12-minute Cooper Test. The 12 Minute Cooper Run is a top-tier fitness test for endurance, but if you’re not ready for running yet, the Rockport Walk Test is the ideal starting point.
This test helps you:
- Measure your current fitness level in a low-impact way.
- Track your progress over time as you get stronger.
- Build endurance step by step before moving on to running.
- Avoid injury by progressing at the right pace.
How to Do the One-Mile Rockport Walking Test
- Find a Place to Walk: Use a flat, measured one-mile route—a track, treadmill, or marked path.
- Warm Up: Walk at an easy pace for 5-10 minutes before starting.
- Walk as Fast as You Can: Walk one mile (1.6km) as quickly as possible while keeping a steady pace. Do not run or jog.
- Check Your Heart Rate: As soon as you finish, measure your heart rate (use a smartwatch, heart rate monitor, or count beats for 15 seconds and multiply by 4).
Record Your Time and Heart Rate: Write down how long it took to complete the mile and your heart rate at the finish.
Compare Your Results: The faster your time and the lower your heart rate, the better your fitness.
Repeat this test every 4 weeks to track improvements.
When Should You Move to the 12-Minute Cooper Run?
Your ultimate goal is to progress from the Rockport Walk Test to a 12-minute Cooper Run.
Here’s when to level up from walking to running:
- You can walk a mile in under 13 minutes
- Your heart rate is below 120 beats per minute after finishing the test.
- The test feels too easy, and you want more of a challenge.
- You’ve been training consistently and are ready to add running.
Once you reach this point, you can start slowly introducing running intervals and gradually work your way up to running the full Cooper Test.
Rockport Walking Test Fitness Score Chart
Use this chart to compare your results and see where your fitness level stands.
Men’s Fitness Ratings
Age | Excellent (VO₂ Max 50+) | Good (VO₂ Max 40-49) | Average (VO₂ Max 30-39) | Below Average (VO₂ Max <30) |
---|---|---|---|---|
20-29 | Under 12:00 min | 12:01 – 14:00 min | 14:01 – 16:00 min | Over 16:00 min |
30-39 | Under 12:30 min | 12:31 – 14:30 min | 14:31 – 16:30 min | Over 16:30 min |
40-49 | Under 13:00 min | 13:01 – 15:00 min | 15:01 – 17:00 min | Over 17:00 min |
50+ | Under 14:00 min | 14:01 – 16:00 min | 16:01 – 18:00 min | Over 18:00 min |
Women’s Fitness Ratings
Age | Excellent (VO₂ Max 50+) | Good (VO₂ Max 40-49) | Average (VO₂ Max 30-39) | Below Average (VO₂ Max <30) |
---|---|---|---|---|
20-29 | Under 13:00 min | 13:01 – 15:00 min | 15:01 – 17:00 min | Over 17:00 min |
30-39 | Under 13:30 min | 13:31 – 15:30 min | 15:31 – 17:30 min | Over 17:30 min |
40-49 | Under 14:00 min | 14:01 – 16:00 min | 16:01 – 18:00 min | Over 18:00 min |
50+ | Under 15:00 min | 15:01 – 17:00 min | 17:01 – 19:00 min | Over 19:00 min |
How to Use This Chart:
- Find your age group.
- Check your mile time.
- See where your fitness level ranks.
- If you’re in the “Below Average” category, focus on improving your time before moving to the Cooper Run.
- If you’re in the “Good” or “Excellent” category, consider progressing to jogging and eventually the Cooper 12-Minute Test.
If you stay consistent, progression is guaranteed.
12 Minute Cooper Run
The 12-Minute Cooper Run is one of the most well-known fitness tests for measuring endurance and cardiovascular capacity. It’s a simple but highly effective way to see how well your body uses oxygen and how far you can push your stamina.
The goal of this test is to run as far as possible in 12 minutes.
Your results can be found on the fitness chart below to determine your endurance level.
How to Do the 12-Minute Cooper Run
There are two ways to complete the Cooper Run: off-road (treadmill) and on-road (anywhere outdoors).
Off-road Cooper Run
1. Warm Up: The 5,5,5 method
- Set your treadmill speed to 5 km/h and the incline to 5%, then walk for 5 minutes.
Beginning your Run
- When the timer on your treadmill approaches the 5-minute mark, set the incline to 0% and your speed to something manageable.
- By the end of the five-minute warm up, the distance you would have covered would be 0.4km. This will be subtracted from your score once the entire run has been completed.
3. Finish and Record Your Distance:
- Once the treadmill timer displays 17 minutes, this will indicate a five-minute warm-up plus a 12-minute run.
- Stop the machine at 17 minutes and make note of the distance.
- Subtract 0.4km (the distance of your warm up) from your run total.
Tip: walk for an additional 3 minutes to reduce dizziness.
On-road Cooper Run
Find a Running Track or Measured Course:
- Any running track is best as it is flat and without the usual outdoor distractions.
- If you are without a tool to track your distance, running on a 400m track would be best.
2. Warm Up:
- Jog lightly for 5-10 minutes, followed by dynamic stretches to loosen up.
3. Start the 12 minute Timer and Begin Running:
- Run at a pace you can maintain for the full 12 minutes—don’t sprint too fast at the start.
4. Finish and Record Your Distance:
- Use the Cooper Test Chart below to see where you rank.
- As soon as 12 minutes are up, stop and note how far you ran.
Cooper Run Fitness Score Chart
Compare your results to this chart to see how your fitness ranks.
Age | Gender | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Stage 4 | Stage 5 |
13-14 | Male | 2100m- | 2100-2199m | 2200-2399m | 2400-2700m | 2700m+ |
13-14 | Female | 1500m- | 1500-1599m | 1600-1899m | 1900-2000m | 2000m+ |
15-16 | Male | 2200m- | 2200-2299m | 2300-2499m | 2500-2800m | 2800m+ |
15-16 | Female | 1600m- | 1600-1699m | 1700-1999m | 2000-2100m | 2100m+ |
17-20 | Male | 2300m- | 2300-2499m | 2500-2699m | 2700-3000m | 3000m+ |
17-20 | Female | 1700m- | 1700-1799m | 1800-2099m | 2100-2300m | 2300m+ |
20-29 | Male | 1600m- | 1600-2199m | 2200-2399m | 2400-2800m | 2800m+ |
20-29 | Female | 1500m- | 1500-1799m | 1800-2199m | 2200-2700m | 2700m+ |
30-39 | Male | 1500m- | 1500-1899m | 1900-2299m | 2300-2700m | 2700m+ |
30-39 | Female | 1400m- | 1400-1699m | 1700-1999m | 2000-2500m | 2500m+ |
40-49 | Male | 1400m- | 1400-1699m | 1700-2099m | 2100-2500m | 2500m+ |
40-49 | Female | 1200m- | 1200-1499m | 1500-1899m | 1900-2300m | 2300m+ |
50 | Male | 1300m- | 1300-1599m | 1600-1999m | 2000-2400m | 2400m+ |
50 | Female | 1100m- | 1100-1399m | 1400-1699m | 1700-2200m | 2200m+ |
Strength tests
Push-Up Test (until failure)
Age | Gender | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Stage 4 | Stage 5 |
< 29 | Male | < 16 | 17 – 21 | 22 – 28 | 29 – 35 | > 36 |
< 29 | Female | < 9 | 10 – 14 | 15 – 20 | 21 – 29 | > 30 |
30 – 39 | Male | < 11 | 12 – 16 | 17 – 21 | 22 – 29 | > 30 |
30 – 39 | Female | < 7 | 8 – 12 | 13 – 19 | 20 – 26 | > 27 |
40-49 | Male | < 9 | 10 – 12 | 13 – 16 | 17 – 24 | > 25 |
40-49 | Female | < 4 | 5 – 10 | 11 – 14 | 15 – 23 | > 24 |
50 – 59 | Male | < 6 | 7 – 9 | 10 – 12 | 13 – 20 | > 21 |
50 – 59 | Female | < 1 | 2 – 6 | 7 – 10 | 11 – 20 | > 21 |
60 – 69 | Male | < 4 | 5 – 7 | 8 – 10 | 11 – 17 | > 18 |
60 – 69 | Female | < 1 | 2 – 4 | 5 – 11 | 12 – 16 | > 17 |
(source: CSEP in ACSM)
Wall-Sit Test (until failure)
Wall-Sit Test
Wall Sit Test (Isometric Leg Strength & Endurance)
What it measures:
- Quadriceps endurance and lower-body muscular strength.
How to perform:
- Stand with your back flat against a wall.
- Slide down until your knees are at a 90° angle, thighs parallel to the ground.
- Keep feet flat, shoulder-width apart, and arms off your thighs.
- Hold the position as long as possible without breaking form.
End test if:
- Knees or hips rise or fall out of alignment, or you shift weight.
Gender | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Stage 4 | Stage 5 |
Seconds | Seconds | Seconds | Seconds | Seconds | |
Male | < 25 | 25 – 50 | 50 -75 | 75 – 100 | > 100 |
Female | < 20 | 20 – 35 | 35 – 45 | 45 – 60 | > 60 |
60 Second Sit-up Test
Norms 60 second sit up test (ACSM)
Age | Gender | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Stage 4 | Stage 5 |
< 29 | Male | < 28 | < 37 | < 42 | < 48 | > 47 |
< 29 | Female | < 23 | < 28 | < 34 | < 39 | > 38 |
30 – 39 | Male | < 24 | < 31 | < 36 | < 40 | > 39 |
30 – 39 | Female | < 15 | < 21 | < 26 | < 30 | > 29 |
40-49 | Male | < 18 | < 25 | < 30 | < 35 | > 34 |
40-49 | Female | < 10 | < 16 | < 21 | < 25 | > 24 |
50 – 59 | Male | < 13 | < 20 | < 25 | < 30 | > 29 |
50 – 59 | Female | < 6 | < 11 | < 16 | < 21 | > 20 |
60 – 69 | Male | < 8 | < 16 | < 19 | < 24 | > 23 |
60 – 69 | Female | < 1 | < 4 | < 8 | < 12 | > 11 |
Plank Test (until failure)
Forearm Plank test
STAGE | TIME |
Stage 5 | 4-6 minutes |
Stage 4 | 2-4 minutes |
Stage 3 | 1-2 minutes |
Stage 2 | 30-60 seconds |
Stage 1 | 15-30 seconds |